| The Tort Definition Debate |
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| Apart from legislation granting a right to sue for a specific harm, personal injury law generally consists of tort law and the civil procedure for enforcing it. Although tort law is a major kind of law, among many legal scholars there is no generally agreed definition of the word "tort." This article discusses the tort definition debate.More... |
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| Tort Law--Criminal Law Versus Civil Law |
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| Apart from legislation granting a right to sue for a specific harm, personal injury law generally consists of tort law and the civil procedure for enforcing it. Law is sometimes divided into civil law and criminal law. This article discusses the distinction between civil law and criminal law as it relates to tort law and personal injury.More... |
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| Recovery by Guest in Automobile Cases |
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| A "guest" in an automobile is a person who rides in an automobile driven by another person for his own pleasure or business without paying the driver or conferring any benefit on him. If the guest is injured while riding in the driver's automobile, he may be permitted to recover for any injuries that he suffers. His recovery will depend on whether or not a "guest statute" applies in the jurisdiction.More... |
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| TAX CONSEQUENCES TO A PAYOR FOR A DAMAGES AWARD |
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| When a defendant has been ordered to pay a plaintiff damages in a tort action or has agreed to pay damages to the plaintiff under a settlement agreement, the damages that are paid by the defendant are generally treated for tax purposes as any other expenses that are paid by the defendant. The damages will generally be deductible if they are paid by the defendant directly and are not paid by the defendant's insurance company. The damages will generally be considered to be an ordinary business expense unless they relate to a capital asset and are considered to be a capital expenditure. Capital expenditures are not deductible. They can only be added to the defendant's basis for the capital asset.
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| Federal Volunteer Protection Act - Exceptions |
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| The federal Volunteer Protection Act (VPA) grants immunity to a volunteer who causes harm to a person while the volunteer is performing services for a nonprofit organization or governmental entity. However, a volunteer is not immune from liability for such harm if:More... |
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